iSpeechPathology.com – Call us: 800-242-5183
Strides Therapy & Educational Services - Join Team #2 - November 2025

Periodic Disfluency

Carole Zangari, PhD, CCC-SLP

January 18, 2010

Share:

Question

My son is 7 yrs and 7 months old, and has been evaluated twice now, and been involved in some form of speech therapy for 4 years. He has also had his hearing tested, and it is normal. What my speech therapist, his teacher and my husband and I have all not

Answer

This is a great case question. First, I would make sure that your son has had comprehensive language testing. In cases like these, particularly if you see writing also impacted, you want to make sure you are dealing with pure stuttering, rather than disfluency that is caused by language formulation difficulties. The other possibility to rule-out is cluttering. This would be characterized by rapid speech that seems "disorganized" and difficult to understand from the listener's perspective.

It is important to remember that stuttering is marked by variability. There will likely be days where he seems to be almost completely fluent (for no apparent reason) and other days where it seems he is having trouble getting through a sentence (again for no apparent reason). That is the nature of stuttering.
At this stage, treatment should consist of education (helping in the child become the expert about stuttering), helping the child speak more fluently, helping the child speak with less tension and struggle, and helping the child with their reactions so that stuttering does not limit them from participating in school or social situations.

Please visit our eLearning Library to view courses on stuttering/fluency and many other topics in the field.

Craig E. Coleman is a Clinical Coordinator at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and Co-Director of the Stuttering Center of Western Pennsylvania. He received his Bachelor's and Master's degrees at the University of Pittsburgh. Craig is the current Past- President of the Pennsylvania Speech and Hearing Association and former member of the ASHA Legislative Council.


carole zangari

Carole Zangari, PhD, CCC-SLP

Dr. Zangari is a faculty member in the SLP Department at Nova Southeastern University (NSU) and Executive Director of the NSU Center for Autism and Related Disabilities Satellite. She is co-author of TELL ME: AAC in the Preschool Classroom and co-edited Practically Speaking Language, Literacy, and Academic Development for Students with AAC Needs. Dr. Zangari teaches AAC courses to students at the master’s and doctoral levels, supervises in the AAC clinic, and coordinates the AAC Lab. She blogs at www.PrAACticalAAC.org


Related Courses

Supporting Literacy Development through Robust Language Intervention for Students who Use AAC
Presented by Carole Zangari, PhD, CCC-SLP, BCS-CL
Video

Presenter

Carole Zangari, PhD, CCC-SLP, BCS-CL
Course: #97891 Hour
  'I learned a need to challenge my AAC users more!'   Read Reviews
This is Part 4 of the 5-part series, Applying the Science of Reading, Writing, and Oral Language for Students Who Use AAC. Improving the linguistic foundation of students who use AAC supports the development of strong literacy skills. Key intervention strategies and guidelines for robust language intervention for AAC users are discussed along with examples demonstrating their application to various language skills.

Emergency Preparedness & AAC: Essential Roles & Resources for SLPs
Presented by Carole Zangari, PhD, CCC-SLP, BCS-CL, Wendy Quach, PhD, CCC-SLP, Amy Miller Sonntag, SLPD, CCC-SLP
Video

Presenters

Carole Zangari, PhD, CCC-SLP, BCS-CLWendy Quach, PhD, CCC-SLPAmy Miller Sonntag, SLPD, CCC-SLP
Course: #10065Level: Intermediate1 Hour
  'The slides were informational and included great resources to share!'   Read Reviews
Users of augmentative/alternative communication (AAC) are highly vulnerable in emergency situations and may lose access to their AAC supports and devices during the process of rescue, relief, and recovery from disasters such as floods, wildfires, earthquakes, and hurricanes. This course discusses key roles for SLPs and provides information about free and low-cost resources that clinicians can use to support their clients with AAC needs as they prepare for and recover from disasters.

The Ripple Effect of Stuttering: A Community-Based Approach
Presented by Craig Coleman, MA, CCC-SLP, BCS-F, ASHA Fellow, Mary Weidner, PhD, CCC-SLP
Video

Presenters

Craig Coleman, MA, CCC-SLP, BCS-F, ASHA FellowMary Weidner, PhD, CCC-SLP
Course: #9217Level: Intermediate2 Hours
  'Very helpful to know about parent beliefs and the importance of including them in the therapy process'   Read Reviews
This is Part 2 of a four-part series. The stuttering experience has a ripple effect that extends far beyond the child who stutters. Parents, teachers, peers, and others must possess both knowledge and skills to best support children who stutter. This course will highlight new clinical tools and resources to provide a community-based treatment approach for stuttering. (Part 1 - Course 9278, Part 3 - Course 9301, Part 4 - Course 9304)

20Q: Infection Control Strategies for SLPs
Presented by A.U. Bankaitis Smith, PhD
Text

Presenter

A.U. Bankaitis Smith, PhD
Course: #9729Level: Intermediate1 Hour
  'Easy to read and answered all topics covered'   Read Reviews
Speech-language pathologists are expected by policy authorities to apply appropriate measures to protect patients, co-workers and themselves in clinical situations that may expose individuals to infectious microbes. This article provides practical guidelines for implementing infection control principles within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, including discussion of personal protective equipment (PPE) and disinfecting and cleaning products.

Thickened Liquids in Clinical Practice: The Plot “Thickens”
Presented by Angela Mansolillo, MA, CCC-SLP, BCS-S
Video

Presenter

Angela Mansolillo, MA, CCC-SLP, BCS-S
Course: #10497Level: Intermediate1 Hour
  'Great information'   Read Reviews
Clinicians who utilize thickened liquids in their clinical practice are aware of their benefits, but what about the risks and contraindications? Advantages and disadvantages of thickened liquids are reviewed in this course with a focus on clinical outcomes, including impacts on medication administration, lung health, and hydration. Product types are evaluated to facilitate appropriate choices for individual clients.