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Improving Written Language Skills Through Multiple-Linguistic Spelling Instruction


Exam Questions


Question 1:spaceAll of the following are linguistic components of spelling except which one?
 Answer AspaceBlending syllables and phonemes
 Answer BspaceKnowledge of sound, syllable and word position constraints on letter patterns
 Answer CspaceVocabulary knowledge
 Answer DspaceKnowledge of letter-sound relationships
 Answer EspaceKnowledge of semantic relationships among words

Question 2:spaceTo facilitate the development of vowel discrimination skills,
 Answer AspaceBegin with words in which the vowel sound is followed by the letters ‘m, n’ and include all words in which the vowel sound is followed by the letters ‘r, l,
 Answer BspaceBegin with words in which the vowel sound is not followed by the letters ‘m, n’ and exclude all words in which the vowel sound is followed by the letters ‘r, l, ng, nk’
 Answer CspaceBegin with words in which the vowel sound is followed by the letters ‘m, n’ and exclude all words in which the vowel sound is followed by the letters ‘r, l, ng, nk’
 Answer DspaceBegin with words in which the vowel sound is not followed by the letters ‘m, n’ and include all words in which the vowel sound is followed by the letters ‘r, l, ng, nk’

Question 3:spaceWhich one of the following contribute to the development of complete, accurate mental orthographic images in long term memory
 Answer AspaceSyllable segmentation
 Answer Bspaceusing contextual cues to identify an unfamiliar word when reading
 Answer CspaceThe process of mapping each phoneme in a word with its corresponding letter or letters when spelling
 Answer DspaceAssociating words with their meaning

Question 4:spaceWhich one statement most completely describes the findings of the Kelman & Apel (2004) case study?
 Answer AspaceSpelling skills improved in both spelling to dictation and authentic writing tasks
 Answer Bspacespelling instruction leads to improvement in both spelling and reading decoding (word attack and word identification) skills
 Answer CspaceSpelling skills improved in spelling to dictation only
 Answer DspaceWord attack and word identification skills improved when spelling instruction was provided

Question 5:spaceBased on a collective body of research, which of the following outcomes would you not expect from multiple-linguistic spelling instruction?
 Answer AspaceImprovement in reading decoding, fluency, and comprehension
 Answer BspaceImprovement in spelling
 Answer CspaceIncrease in amount of writing output
 Answer DspaceImprovement in speaking skills