Exam Questions
Question 1: All of the following are linguistic components of spelling except which one?
Answer A Blending syllables and phonemes
Answer B Knowledge of sound, syllable and word position constraints on letter patterns
Answer C Vocabulary knowledge
Answer D Knowledge of letter-sound relationships
Answer E Knowledge of semantic relationships among words
Question 2: To facilitate the development of vowel discrimination skills,
Answer A Begin with words in which the vowel sound is followed by the letters ‘m, n’ and include all words in which the vowel sound is followed by the letters ‘r, l,
Answer B Begin with words in which the vowel sound is not followed by the letters ‘m, n’ and exclude all words in which the vowel sound is followed by the letters ‘r, l, ng, nk’
Answer C Begin with words in which the vowel sound is followed by the letters ‘m, n’ and exclude all words in which the vowel sound is followed by the letters ‘r, l, ng, nk’
Answer D Begin with words in which the vowel sound is not followed by the letters ‘m, n’ and include all words in which the vowel sound is followed by the letters ‘r, l, ng, nk’
Question 3: Which one of the following contribute to the development of complete, accurate mental orthographic images in long term memory
Answer A Syllable segmentation
Answer B using contextual cues to identify an unfamiliar word when reading
Answer C The process of mapping each phoneme in a word with its corresponding letter or letters when spelling
Answer D Associating words with their meaning
Question 4: Which one statement most completely describes the findings of the Kelman & Apel (2004) case study?
Answer A Spelling skills improved in both spelling to dictation and authentic writing tasks
Answer B spelling instruction leads to improvement in both spelling and reading decoding (word attack and word identification) skills
Answer C Spelling skills improved in spelling to dictation only
Answer D Word attack and word identification skills improved when spelling instruction was provided
Question 5: Based on a collective body of research, which of the following outcomes would you not expect from multiple-linguistic spelling instruction?
Answer A Improvement in reading decoding, fluency, and comprehension
Answer B Improvement in spelling
Answer C Increase in amount of writing output
Answer D Improvement in speaking skills
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